Woodworking joints are the backbone of any woodworking project, ensuring stability, durability, and functionality. Each joint type serves a specific purpose, from basic assembly to intricate craftsmanship. Common types include butt joints, where two pieces of wood meet at a right angle, and lap joints, where one piece overlaps another. These simple options are easy to construct and often reinforced with glue or screws for added strength. However, they may not offer the durability needed for heavy-duty applications.

For more robust constructions, joints like mortise and tenon or dovetail come into play. A mortise and tenon joint involves inserting a protruding “tenon” into a cutout “mortise,” creating a tight, interlocking bond ideal for furniture making. Dovetail joints, recognised for their interlocking wedge-shaped pins, are commonly used in drawers and boxes due to their strength and aesthetic appeal. Another popular choice is the finger joint, a series of interlocking rectangular cuts used to join two pieces end-to-end, often seen in longer wooden components.

Specialised joints like biscuit joints and pocket-hole joints cater to modern woodworking, allowing quick, clean assembly with minimal visible hardware. These joints rely on wood biscuits or screws to secure pieces discreetly, making them perfect for cabinetry or DIY projects. Choosing the right joint depends on the project’s requirements, whether it’s strength, appearance, or ease of construction. Mastering these joints enables woodworkers to create functional, durable, and visually appealing pieces tailored to any design challenge.